Types of inhalers

An inhaler (nebulizer) is a medical device necessary for the treatment of respiratory diseases. Such as ARVI. ARI, tonsillitis, rhinitis, acute and chronic bronchitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, flu, bronchial asthma. The device is reliable, efficient and safe.

Types of household inhalers

A variety of models of devices on the market today, often cause confusion not only among consumers who first encountered a choice when buying, but also among specialists. However, nebulizers produced by manufacturers such as Mikrolife, B.Well, Omro are known to many.

Due to their reasonable price and wide technical capabilities, they are often recommended to patients. There are four types of inhalation devices: steam, compression (jet), ultrasonic, MESH inhalers.

Important! Use only after consulting with your doctor.

Steam inhalers, their characteristics

The main criterion for the purchase of this device is the low price and ease of use even at home. With its help, they treat the most common pathologies that do not carry a direct threat to life (cough, runny nose). Inhalations are carried out by means of the steam formed when heating herbal solutions, sea water, oil-based drugs.

Significant disadvantages of such therapy include the fact that a rather low percentage of drugs remains in the pair. This significantly reduces the effectiveness of the procedures. It is also strictly forbidden to use the device for patients with high temperature.

Important! Before starting the procedures, read the instructions.

Compressor (jet) inhalers

Medical devices of this type are used both in outpatient and inpatient settings. Under a certain pressure, compressed air is supplied to the nebulizer chamber, splitting the drug into a dispersion composition (aerosol). A high spray rate improves the effectiveness of the treatment. Compatible in use with almost all drugs, including antibiotics and antiseptics. They are prescribed for diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, acute viral infections of both the upper and lower respiratory tract.

The downside is the noise during operation of the devices.

Important! It is forbidden to use crushed tablets.

Ultrasonic Inhalers

Inhalation systems of this type are small compact devices. Using ultrasonic vibrations, they split the drug solution into microparticles, forming an aerosol cloud. Fine dispersion (particle size) allows the aerosol to freely penetrate the lungs, which has a positive effect on the prevention and treatment of diseases. These nebulizers are used for bronchial asthma, pneumonia and other respiratory diseases.

The negative side of the devices under consideration is that under the influence of ultrasound the beneficial properties of many medicines (antibiotics, immunomodulators) are destroyed. They use only saline and mineral water, which greatly limits the use of these devices.

Important! Inhalation is carried out no longer than 15 minutes.

Mesh inhalers

MES nebulizers are rightfully classified as unique, high-tech devices of the new generation. Absolutely silent, miniature, with little weight they masterfully cope with the tasks, combining all the advantages of ultrasonic and compressor devices. The mechanism of action of MES nebulizers is based on the technology of the "vibrating membrane" (a plate with a huge number of microscopic pores embedded in it) also by means of ultrasound, but with a significantly lower oscillation frequency. Thanks to this, any solutions and preparations can be used. Including antibiotics. Fully working at any angle, inhalers make it possible to carry out procedures for bedridden patients and infants.

In addition to the price, there are no shortcomings in these medical devices.

Important! If there is no accumulation of mucus, the procedures can be harmful.

Types of inhalers for children

Children's nebulizers differ from devices for adults only in the size of nozzles and the appearance of the model. But the choice of a device for your baby should be taken seriously.

Children's steam inhalers

Modern models of steam inhalers have the ability to control the temperature and steam supply. They help improve the immune and nervous systems, increase the child's body's resistance to external influences. Almost all are equipped with special children's nozzles. They can be purchased at a fairly low price.

The main disadvantage is that they are contraindicated in children under the age of 5 years. And kids up to a year are strictly prohibited.

Important! After inhalation is completed, the device must be disinfected.

Nebulizers (inhalers) for children

The best and most relevant devices for treating children are undoubtedly considered electron-mesh inhalers, otherwise called MES nebulizers. In caring for small patients, designers created models in the form of a variety of toys, which helps to attract the attention of children and distracts them from the process of the treatment procedure. Special designs allow inhalation to infants and children who are sleeping. The devices can be used both from the mains and from the batteries. This allows you to use them not only at home, but also to take on long trips. The high cost is fully offset by the quality and efficiency of these products.